See wes on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "af:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-wes-af-adv-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wesfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weswegen"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 5 34 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whose, of whom",
"word": "wer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of wer: whose, of whom"
],
"id": "en-wes-de-pron-NutyGy2a",
"links": [
[
"wer",
"wer#German"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) genitive of wer: whose, of whom"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whose, of what",
"word": "was"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of was: whose, of what"
],
"id": "en-wes-de-pron-rE-uyCLu",
"links": [
[
"was",
"was#German"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) genitive of was: whose, of what"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-wes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-wes.ogg/De-wes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-wes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hwes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon hwes, from Proto-Germanic *hwes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whose, of whom (genitive of wê)"
],
"id": "en-wes-gml-pron--9kDTuGN",
"links": [
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"wê",
"we#Middle_Low_German"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whose, of what (genitive of wat)"
],
"id": "en-wes-gml-pron-AzcQAZeC",
"links": [
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"wat",
"wat#Middle_Low_German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛs/"
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wæs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uæs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 5 34 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of wesan"
],
"id": "en-wes-ang-verb-9ZTsL-V9",
"links": [
[
"wesan",
"wesan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wæs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 5 34 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And on that same night Edwin's daughter was born.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\n⁊ þǣre ilcan nihte wes Ēadwine[s] dohtor ācenned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wæs"
],
"id": "en-wes-ang-verb-H9VE0YCY",
"links": [
[
"wæs",
"wæs#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ñaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "su"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-wes-txb-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"id": "en-wes-txb-pron-ea2yovzl",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "English west",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English west.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "tpi:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"West"
],
"id": "en-wes-tpi-noun-QaZ0HpoP",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wese"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wees"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: wees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: wees"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wääs"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wääs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wääs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wês"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wes",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wes, wis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wes, wis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "waes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: waes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: waes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "wees"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: wees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: wees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ves",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ves (early), ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bokmål: vær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nynorsk: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vær"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wes",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of *wesaną"
],
"id": "en-wes-gem-pro-verb-vd209GPP",
"links": [
[
"*wesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketic: *hɨs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "есь",
"tr": "esʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: есь (esʲ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: есь (esʲ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Late Proto-Ketic: *ɬewx-hɨs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "",
"lit": "forested upland-god",
"qq": "18th century",
"t": "devil",
"tr": "lʲɨtisʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: [script needed] (lʲɨtisʲ, “devil”, literally “forested upland-god”) (18th century)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: [script needed] (lʲɨtisʲ, “devil”, literally “forested upland-god”) (18th century)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Ketic: *ar-wes (“dead end”, literally “false-space”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "эш",
"3": "эс",
"tr1": "öš",
"tr2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Assan: эш (öš), эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assan: эш (öš), эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "aš-parán",
"der": "1",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Assan: aš-parán (“sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Assan: aš-parán (“sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "еш",
"tr": "ēš"
},
"expansion": "Kott: еш (ēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: еш (ēš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "ečā",
"der": "1",
"qq": "used with dative case",
"t": "upwards"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: ečā (“upwards”) (used with dative case)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: ečā (“upwards”) (used with dative case)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "ečāl",
"der": "1",
"qq": "used with locative case",
"t": "above"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: ečāl (“above”) (used with locative case)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: ečāl (“above”) (used with locative case)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "эс",
"3": "ес",
"tr": "és",
"tr2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Arin: эс (és), ес (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arin: эс (és), ес (es)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumpokolic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "еч",
"tr": "eč"
},
"expansion": "Pumpokol: еч (eč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pumpokol: еч (eč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "lɨcɨ",
"der": "1",
"t": "devil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Pumpokol: lɨcɨ (“devil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Pumpokol: lɨcɨ (“devil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumpokolic: *xuɬ-wes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "ur-áit",
"der": "1",
"lit": "sky-water",
"t": "rain"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Pumpokol: ur-áit (“rain”, literally “sky-water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Pumpokol: ur-áit (“rain”, literally “sky-water”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnd-pro",
"2": "*wes",
"t": "stretch, spread, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Na-Dene *wes (“stretch, spread, wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "-wus",
"3": "-wəs",
"t": "to stretch, to spread"
},
"expansion": "Eyak -wəs (“to stretch, to spread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Na-Dene *wes (“stretch, spread, wide”) and Eyak -wəs (“to stretch, to spread”).\nPerhaps related to *ejš (“sky, weather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/wes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 4 4 74 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open space, spread"
],
"id": "en-wes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-A3i-IIDy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-wes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sky"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"paternalistic sky god"
],
"id": "en-wes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-aaWC6QAX",
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"paternalistic",
"paternalistic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism) paternalistic sky god"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness, place beyond human habitation"
],
"id": "en-wes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-tiqc2XT3",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wes.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronoun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wesfall"
},
{
"word": "weswegen"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whose, of whom",
"word": "wer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of wer: whose, of whom"
],
"links": [
[
"wer",
"wer#German"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) genitive of wer: whose, of whom"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whose, of what",
"word": "was"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive of was: whose, of what"
],
"links": [
[
"was",
"was#German"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) genitive of was: whose, of what"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-wes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-wes.ogg/De-wes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-wes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German pronouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hwes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon hwes, from Proto-Germanic *hwes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whose, of whom (genitive of wê)"
],
"links": [
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"wê",
"we#Middle_Low_German"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whose, of what (genitive of wat)"
],
"links": [
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"wat",
"wat#Middle_Low_German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛs/"
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wæs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uæs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of wesan"
],
"links": [
[
"wesan",
"wesan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wæs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And on that same night Edwin's daughter was born.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\n⁊ þǣre ilcan nihte wes Ēadwine[s] dohtor ācenned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wæs"
],
"links": [
[
"wæs",
"wæs#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wese"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wees"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: wees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: wees"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wääs"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wääs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wääs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wês"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wes",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wes, wis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wes, wis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "waes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: waes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: waes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "wees"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: wees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: wees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wes"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ves",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ves (early), ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bokmål: vær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nynorsk: ver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vær"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wes",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Germanic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of *wesaną"
],
"links": [
[
"*wesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yeniseian lemmas",
"Proto-Yeniseian nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketic: *hɨs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "есь",
"tr": "esʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: есь (esʲ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: есь (esʲ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Late Proto-Ketic: *ɬewx-hɨs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "",
"lit": "forested upland-god",
"qq": "18th century",
"t": "devil",
"tr": "lʲɨtisʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: [script needed] (lʲɨtisʲ, “devil”, literally “forested upland-god”) (18th century)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: [script needed] (lʲɨtisʲ, “devil”, literally “forested upland-god”) (18th century)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Ketic: *ar-wes (“dead end”, literally “false-space”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "эш",
"3": "эс",
"tr1": "öš",
"tr2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Assan: эш (öš), эс (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assan: эш (öš), эс (es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "aš-parán",
"der": "1",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Assan: aš-parán (“sky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Assan: aš-parán (“sky”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "еш",
"tr": "ēš"
},
"expansion": "Kott: еш (ēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: еш (ēš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "ečā",
"der": "1",
"qq": "used with dative case",
"t": "upwards"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: ečā (“upwards”) (used with dative case)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: ečā (“upwards”) (used with dative case)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "ečāl",
"der": "1",
"qq": "used with locative case",
"t": "above"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: ečāl (“above”) (used with locative case)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: ečāl (“above”) (used with locative case)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "эс",
"3": "ес",
"tr": "és",
"tr2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Arin: эс (és), ес (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arin: эс (és), ес (es)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumpokolic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "еч",
"tr": "eč"
},
"expansion": "Pumpokol: еч (eč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pumpokol: еч (eč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "lɨcɨ",
"der": "1",
"t": "devil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Pumpokol: lɨcɨ (“devil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Pumpokol: lɨcɨ (“devil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumpokolic: *xuɬ-wes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "ur-áit",
"der": "1",
"lit": "sky-water",
"t": "rain"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Pumpokol: ur-áit (“rain”, literally “sky-water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Pumpokol: ur-áit (“rain”, literally “sky-water”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnd-pro",
"2": "*wes",
"t": "stretch, spread, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Na-Dene *wes (“stretch, spread, wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "-wus",
"3": "-wəs",
"t": "to stretch, to spread"
},
"expansion": "Eyak -wəs (“to stretch, to spread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Na-Dene *wes (“stretch, spread, wide”) and Eyak -wəs (“to stretch, to spread”).\nPerhaps related to *ejš (“sky, weather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/wes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"open space, spread"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sky"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Shamanism"
],
"glosses": [
"paternalistic sky god"
],
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"paternalistic",
"paternalistic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shamanism) paternalistic sky god"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"shamanism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness, place beyond human habitation"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B pronouns",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wéy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ñaś"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "tuwe"
},
{
"word": "yes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "English west",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English west.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English",
"tpi:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"West"
],
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wes meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.